Which of the following is included in a typical balance sheet?

The inclusion of assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity in a typical balance sheet reflects the fundamental equation of accounting: Assets = Liabilities + Shareholder Equity. This document is a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time and is essential for understanding its financial health.

Assets represent what the company owns, such as cash, inventory, and property. Liabilities include obligations that the company owes to outside parties, such as loans and accounts payable. Shareholder equity summarizes the residual interest of shareholders in the company after liabilities have been deducted from assets, showcasing the net worth of the company.

In contrast, revenue earned from sales, operating cash flows, and market share analysis are components related to a company's performance over a period, not a reflection of its static financial position at a single point in time, making them unsuitable for inclusion in a balance sheet.